Which of the following criteria determines the territorial scope of the GDPR?

Which of the following criteria determines the territorial scope of the GDPR?

• A. Processing of personal data of EU subjects relating to goods or services
• B. Processing personal data by a controller established outside the EU
• C. Processing of personal data when a controller is established in the EU
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

The territorial scope of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is defined by several criteria that encompass a broad range of situations in which the regulation applies. The first criterion involves the processing of personal data of individuals located in the EU, regardless of the location of the data controller or processor. This means that if a business processes the personal data of EU residents in relation to goods or services offered, it falls under the GDPR’s jurisdiction, even if the company is based outside the EU. The second criterion is about entities outside the EU that process personal data of individuals within the EU. This applies to any controller or processor based outside the EU who is targeting or monitoring the behavior of EU subjects. Their operations must comply with GDPR provisions due to the impacts on EU residents. The third criterion states that the GDPR applies when a data controller or processor is established within the EU, managing data processing activities that occur within the territory, regardless of where the data subjects are located. Therefore, all these criteria collectively define the territorial scope of the GDPR, indicating that it does indeed apply to a diverse range of organizations, enhancing data protection rights not just for EU citizens but ensuring that businesses that interact with them uphold these rights. This comprehensive scope is essential for ensuring consistency in

The territorial scope of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is defined by several criteria that encompass a broad range of situations in which the regulation applies.

The first criterion involves the processing of personal data of individuals located in the EU, regardless of the location of the data controller or processor. This means that if a business processes the personal data of EU residents in relation to goods or services offered, it falls under the GDPR’s jurisdiction, even if the company is based outside the EU.

The second criterion is about entities outside the EU that process personal data of individuals within the EU. This applies to any controller or processor based outside the EU who is targeting or monitoring the behavior of EU subjects. Their operations must comply with GDPR provisions due to the impacts on EU residents.

The third criterion states that the GDPR applies when a data controller or processor is established within the EU, managing data processing activities that occur within the territory, regardless of where the data subjects are located.

Therefore, all these criteria collectively define the territorial scope of the GDPR, indicating that it does indeed apply to a diverse range of organizations, enhancing data protection rights not just for EU citizens but ensuring that businesses that interact with them uphold these rights. This comprehensive scope is essential for ensuring consistency in